Symposium - 2022 - Safeguarding the Fundamental Right to Vote Election Law in an Age of Distrust by Richard H. Pildes on May 30, 2022 Election law now operates in a sea of pervasive distrust. This essay argues that election law and practices must adapt to the context of this pervasive distrust. Policies and practices that might be fine under normal circumstances, but are likely to feed distrust today, should be re-thought. This short essay identifies seven initial measures that policymakers, election administrators, and even voters can take to help fend off distrust about the election process. Volume 74 (2021-2022)
Symposium - 2022 - Safeguarding the Fundamental Right to Vote Enforcing the Political Constitution by Franita Tolson on May 30, 2022 This short essay argues that the congruence and proportionality test of City of Boerne v. Flores—which the U.S. Supreme Court applies to laws passed pursuant to Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment—should not apply to federal voting rights legislation. This test is inapplicable because the right to vote, although a judicially protected constitutional right, is also a political right beyond the purview of the courts. The right to vote implicates a number of constitutional provisions that are direct grants of power to Congress, the exercise of which can directly conflict with the notions of judicial supremacy that dominate our legal system. Volume 74 (2021-2022)
Symposium - 2022 - Safeguarding the Fundamental Right to Vote Ascertaining the President-Elect Under the Presidential Transition Act by Michael T. Morley on May 30, 2022 The Presidential Transition Act (PTA) requires the Administrator of the General Services Administration (GSA) to facilitate the transition to an incoming administration following a presidential election. The PTA does not provide any guidance for the GSA Administrator, however, in determining whether a presidential candidate qualifies as a President-elect. This Article provides a framework for Administrators to apply, and Congress to consider codifying, when ascertaining the results of presidential elections under the PTA. It further suggests that Congress should amend the PTA to avoid unnecessarily delays and argues that Congress should reduce the potential perceived significance of the Administrator’s ascertainment decision by changing the term “President-elect” as used in the PTA and related federal statutes to a less politically charged term, such as “federal designee.” Volume 74 (2021-2022)
Symposium - 2022 - Safeguarding the Fundamental Right to Vote The Post-Trump Rightward Lurch in Election Law by Michael Kang on April 29, 2022 The United States Supreme Court’s decisions last Term, Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee and Americans for Prosperity v. Bonta, mark only the beginning of a conservative transformation of election law under the Court’s post-Trump personnel. This Essay argues that although neither decision itself is immediately transformative, both decisions boldly discard ideological compromises not long ago held as obviously sensible by the right and instead point toward a conservative deregulation of minority voting rights and campaign finance disclosure in the near future. Volume 74 (2021-2022)
Symposium - 2022 - Safeguarding the Fundamental Right to Vote The Right to Vote Baselines and Defaults by Yasmin Dawood on April 29, 2022 An election undoubtedly requires some rules to ensure that it is ‘free and fair,’ but at what point do these rules diminish the equal opportunity of minority voters to cast a ballot? This Essay addresses these questions by examining the baselines that undergird the right to vote. The author identifies three kinds of baselines—legal, contextual, and normative—and explores the implications of each for voting rights protection. Volume 74 (2021-2022)
Symposium - 2022 - Safeguarding the Fundamental Right to Vote Weaponizing the Electoral System by Samuel Issacharoff on April 15, 2022 This Essay will examine the fragility of election structures that depend on bipartisan agreement to certain ground rules. I argue that democracies depend on two critical features: (1) a commitment to repeat play; and (2) institutional guardrails such that the majority (or even plurality) will win according to preset rules, but not win too much. The populist fervor of the times threatens both. This Essay explores how close to the abyss the election system came in 2020, and how delicate the balance remains going forward. Volume 74 (2021-2022)