Article
Getting Public Rights Wrong
The Lost History of the Private Land Claims
by Gregory Ablavsky
Black-letter constitutional law distinguishes “private rights,” which must be litigated before an Article III tribunal, from “public rights,” which Congress may resolve through administrative adjudication. Yet both scholars and the Supreme Court have long struggled to define this distinction. Recently, many have turned to history for clarity—especially to Murray’s Lessee, the 1856 case that inaugurated…